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Guide

Plot, Construction & Renovation Loans

A plot loan is not a home loan with a different name.

Typical plot loan LTV
70 – 75%

Against up to 90% on a home loan for a completed property.

as of 2026-08-15· Lender product termsreported

The loan-to-value is lower, the tenure is shorter, and — the part that costs real money — the Section 24(b) interest deduction does not apply to a bare plot. It becomes available only once construction is complete, and pre-construction interest is then claimable in five equal instalments.

By Nishit Kumar, Founder & Editor
Updated 17 August 2026

What to know

Most plot loans carry a covenant requiring construction to begin within a defined period, commonly two to three years. Miss it and the lender can reprice the loan to a commercial rate or recall it. If you are buying land as an investment with no intention to build, a plot loan is the wrong instrument and the covenant is not a formality.

A composite loan funds the land and the construction under one sanction and disburses in stages against verified progress. During construction you typically pay interest only on the amount drawn — pre-EMI — which keeps outgo low but means the principal is untouched until full disbursement. Paying full EMI from the first tranche instead, where the lender allows it, meaningfully reduces total interest.

Your numbers

₹50 L
₹10,000₹50,00,000₹20 Cr
18.5%36
120 years30
Monthly EMI
₹43,391
  • Principal48%
  • Interest52%
Principal
₹50,00,000
Total interest
₹54,13,879
Total payable
₹1,04,13,879
Interest as % of principal
108.28%
Growth over time
₹0₹27.3 L₹54.7 L₹82 L₹1.09 CrYr 1Yr 4Yr 7Yr 10Yr 13Yr 16Yr 19Yr 20
ValueAmount you put in

What this means.Over 20 years you repay more in interest than you borrowed. Cutting the tenure or prepaying early changes this sharply.

View the full breakdown (20 rows) →
YearPrincipal paidInterest paidBalance
1₹99,511₹4,21,182₹49,00,489
2₹1,08,307₹4,12,387₹47,92,181
3₹1,17,881₹4,02,813₹46,74,300
4₹1,28,300₹3,92,394₹45,46,000
5₹1,39,641₹3,81,053₹44,06,359
6₹1,51,984₹3,68,710₹42,54,375
7₹1,65,418₹3,55,276₹40,88,957
8₹1,80,039₹3,40,655₹39,08,918
9₹1,95,953₹3,24,741₹37,12,965
10₹2,13,274₹3,07,420₹34,99,691
11₹2,32,125₹2,88,569₹32,67,566
12₹2,52,643₹2,68,051₹30,14,923
13₹2,74,974₹2,45,720₹27,39,949
14₹2,99,279₹2,21,415₹24,40,670
15₹3,25,733₹1,94,961₹21,14,937
16₹3,54,525₹1,66,169₹17,60,412
17₹3,85,862₹1,34,832₹13,74,550
18₹4,19,968₹1,00,726₹9,54,582
19₹4,57,090₹63,604₹4,97,492
20₹4,97,492₹23,202₹0

At ₹50,00,000 over 20 years, Bank of Baroda holds the lowest advertised floor on our board.

Only these figures travel with you.

Questions

Can I claim tax benefit on a plot loan?

Not while it is a plot. The Section 24(b) deduction on interest applies to a house property, so it starts once construction is complete and the property is acquired or the construction finished. Interest paid before that is deductible in five equal annual instalments from the year of completion, subject to the overall cap.

What is a composite loan?

A single sanction covering both land purchase and construction, disbursed in stages against construction progress. It avoids taking two separate loans, but it comes with a construction-start deadline and stage-verification requirements.

Is a renovation loan cheaper than a personal loan?

Materially, because it is secured against the property. There is also a tax angle that is widely misreported: interest on a loan for repair or renovation of a self-occupied property is deductible under Section 24(b) only up to ₹30,000 a year, not the ₹2 lakh that applies to acquisition or construction.

Related reading

Sources

Every figure on this page is traced to the document it came from. Where a claim rests on a regulator or an institution’s own rate card, that is the link below — not a summary of it.

  1. [2]Section 24 — deductions from income from house propertyIncome Tax Department, Government of IndiaPrimary
  2. [3]Home, personal, vehicle and education loan rate cards — August 2026Lender published rate cardsas of 15 August 2026
Worth knowing.Rates, fees and terms change frequently and vary by applicant. Everything here is general information, not personalised advice. Confirm the current terms directly with the institution before you apply. How we research and rate.